Ethical Skepticism

Ayer, in his essay Critique of Ethics and Theology, argues that technical concepts atomic number 18 non meaningful because they ar existenti aloney unverifiable-- in that respect is no possible way of proving them pay or wrong. Ayer would relent that the statements argon meaningful if it were possible to deliver some measuring by which one may square off between contrary [moral] intuitions(30). However, Ayer claims that no such beat exists. Therefore, straight statements are not statements of value, which can be tried and used scientifically. Rather, they are mere expressions of feeling which cannot be categorized as true or false. John Rawls, in his essay, Outline of a Decision Procedure for Ethics, contests Ayers claim that moral philosophy is not literally noteworthy by attempting to provide an tar lead off decision make criterion to help people pull moral judgements. This essay pull up stakes explicate Ayers speculation and argument as sanitary as Rawls response. I desire to show that Rawls success aboundingy proves that at that place is an objective decision making procedure which could provide semi a posteriori evidence toward verifying an ethical theory. First I allow for explain Ayers theory. Ayer argues that in order for statements to have value, they must(prenominal) be scientifically significant (27). They must be empirical hypotheses that can be, at least(prenominal) in principle, objectively proved rightfield or wrong. Otherwise, they are unanalysable and are not actual concepts, merely pseudo-concepts, because they contain no factual content. Ayer then tries to prove that all ethical statements are empirically unverifiable, and therefore mere pseudo-concepts. To do this, he examines and refutes subjectivist and functional philosophy, two theories which Ayer believes claim to be statements of empirical fact (28). He also distinguishes his theory from both the philosophic absolutist theory and radical subjecti vism. Ayer and the Absolutist both rack up ! that ethical statements are unverifiable, but for different reasons. The Absolutist...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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